Phytochemical Analysis of Seeraga Thailam

Abstract

Seeraga thailam is a traditional polyherbal formulation used in the Siddha System of medicine. It is a medicated oil which is indicated for treatment of Vatha diseases. It is an external medicine which when applied to body externally to cure Vatha diseases. The present study aims to evaluate the phytochemical profile of Seeraga thailam though preliminary screening techniques to establish its pharmacological potential. The formulation was prepared as per classical Siddha text Sarabendhira vaidhya muraigal (Vatha roga sikitchai), subjected to analysis for the presence of major phytochemicals including tannins, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, glycosides and phenolic compounds using standard qualitative methods. The results revealed the compounds known for their neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-convulsant and antioxidant properties. The presence of alkaloids and flavonoids further reinforce the traditional claims of its therapeutic benefits. This phytochemical analysis provides a basement for understanding of bioactive potential of Seeraga thailam and reinforce its use in traditional systems of medicine. It is concluded that the presence of certain phytochemicals justifies the better use of the medicine Seeraga thailam for Vatha diseases.