Phytochemical Standardization of Chundai Vattral Dhiravagam: A Traditional Siddha Distilled Formulation

Abstract

In the Siddha system of medicine, Dhiravagam represents a unique class of internal medicine prepared via distillation using the Vaalai Enthiram apparatus. Chundai Vattral Dhiravagam (CVD), a formulation derived from the classical text Yagopu Vaithiya Chindhamani 700, is traditionally indicated for managing Pitha Kirani (Acute Gastroenteritis) in the pediatric age group. Establishing a clear phytochemical profile is essential to understanding the therapeutic potential of this distilled formulation. Methods: The study focused on the systematic phytochemical screening of CVD to identify its primary bioactive metabolites. The formulation was subjected to a series of qualitative chemical tests to detect the presence of secondary metabolites that contribute to its medicinal properties. Results: Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of diverse bioactive metabolites within the distilled formulation. The screening revealed the presence of: alkaloids and flavonoids, steroids and triterpenoids, phenols and tannins. Conclusion: The identification of these varied phytoconstituents provides a scientific rationale for the traditional use of Chundai Vattral Dhiravagam in treating pediatric gastrointestinal conditions. These results suggest that the distillation process successfully captures essential bioactive compounds, supporting the formulation's identity and therapeutic application in Siddha pediatrics.