Effectiveness of Vaasathi Kiyaazham in the Treatment of Iraippu Noi (Bronchial Asthma)

Abstract

Bronchial asthma is the most common non-communicable disease in India and worldwide. It markedly impairs patients’ quality of life and results in notable healthcare and financial burdens. This study was undertaken to assess the therapeutic effectiveness of the siddha formulation Vaasathi Kiyaazham in the management of bronchial asthma (Iraippu Noi). Method: A descriptive case series was conducted at the Government Siddha Medical College and Hospital, Palayamkottai, enrolling 20 patients presenting with bronchial asthma. The study population consisted of both male (50%) and female (50%) cases equally with a mean age of 44.70 ± 13.12 years. All participants received Vaasathi Kiyaazham at a dosage of 50ml twice a day (bd) for a duration of 48 days. Clinical features like wheezing, shortness of breath, cough, morning and night symptoms were evaluated before and after the intervention. Results: Significant clinical improvements were noted following treatment, with a decreasing in the mean of total ACQ - 5 score from 9.15 to 5.40. It was also effective in decreasing the AEC and ESR levels. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant improvement in most assessed parameters (p <0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this case series indicate that Vaasathi Kiyaazham may serve as an effective therapeutic option for managing bronchial asthma with considerable improvements in primary symptoms. These results highlight the potential role of siddha medicine in contemporary clinical practice and warrant further investigations through larger, controlled studies.