Ayurvedic Management of Mukhdushika (Acne Vulgaris)

Abstract

Acne is the most common skin ailment that affects people today, impacting 80% of teenagers.  Acne vulgaris is a skin disorder that is related to the diseases described as Mukhdushika or Yuvanpidika in Ayurvedic scriptures. The pilosebaceous follicle is affected by acne vulgaris, which is marked by both inflammatory (papules, pustules and nodules) and non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesions. The four primary factors that lead to the disease’s development are inflammation, microbial involvement, pilosebaceous duct cornification and sebum production. Mukhdushika is one of the skin conditions specified by Acharya Sushruta under “Kshudra Rogas”.  These face breakouts are similar to Shalmali’s thorns. It is well known for its propensity to affect a person’s attitude and lessen their facial beauty hence called as Mukhdushika. Shaman and Shodhana Chikitsa are the treatment of Mukhdushika. In this case study the patient was administered only Shaman Yoga (Lepa Chikitsa) along with advising Pathya and Apathya. The outcome of the treatment was highly encouraging and free from any side effect.