Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Hypertensive Retinopathy- A Case Based Perspective

Abstract

Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR) is a retinal vascular disorder that arise due to the sustained elevated systemic arterial blood pressure. It is characterized by a progressive sequence of vascular changes including arteriolar narrowing, arteriovenous impingement, hemorrhages, cotton wool spots and hard exudates. Preventive measures for hypertensive retinopathy (HR) can be effectively supported through Ayurveda. Aim- This study aims to investigate the significant impact of Ayurvedic treatment modalities on Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) via proper diagnostic approaches and effective preventive strategies. Methodology- Ayurvedic clinical case report demonstrate suggestive benefits in the management of Hypertensive Retinopathy (HR). A 50 years old hypertensive female presented with decreased vision in right eye since two weeks. The unaided distant visual acuity (DVA) was 6/24, 6/18 in both eyes respectively. Observation and Results- After strict BP control, and ocular preventive and Rasayana regimens, visual acuity got improved to 6/6(P), 6/6 in right and left eye along with the resolving of haemorrhage, leakage and neovascularisation. Conclusion- Ayurvedic therapies show promise in enhancing vascular health, reducing inflammation, and managing oxidative stress, all of which are critical in preventing or slowing the progression of hypertensive retinopathy.