Elemental Analysis of Punarnava (Boerhavia Diffusa L.) and its Potential Benefits in Geriatric Care

Abstract

Boerhavia diffusa L. - Punarnava (Rakta variety), a well-known Ayurvedic herb, has been traditionally employed for its Rejuvenative (Rasayana), diuretic, hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. Recent scientific interest has focused on understanding the herb’s pharmacological potential through its elemental composition and bioactive constituents. This study aims to analyse the elemental composition of Rakta punarnava and correlate its nutritional and therapeutic value with its Rasayana effects, particularly in promoting health and longevity in the geriatric population. Ageing is a progressive physiological process characterised by functional decline and increased vulnerability to diseases. Geriatrics is the branch of medicine which deals with care of aged. Ayurveda describes Rasayana therapy as a holistic rejuvenative approach to promote longevity, vitality and resistance to age-related degeneration. The Punarnava rasayana mentioned in our Ayurvedic classics will restore youthfulness by improving physical and mental health. The elemental profile of Boerhavia diffusa L. (Punarnava) revealed a significant presence of essential trace elements- Ca, Mg, Na, K, Fe, Zn, Cu etc. known to support antioxidant defense, enzymatic function and cellular regeneration. These elements contribute to improved metabolism, tissue nourishment and vitality. The herb’s medicinal qualities synergistically promote detoxification, rejuvenation and enhanced cellular function aligned with its Rasayana attributes.